Livestock Studies 2023, Vol 63, Num, 1     (Pages: 055-062)

Welfare of Horses in Inner West Anatolia

Özlem GÜCÜYENER HACAN 1 ,Koray ÇELİKELOĞLU 1 ,Serdar KOÇAK 1 ,Mustafa ESER 2 ,Zehra BOZKURT 1 ,Mustafa TEKERLİ 1 ,İbrahim KILIÇ 3

1 Afyon Kocatepe University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Animal Science, TR-03200, Afyonkarahisar, TÜRKİYE
2 Anadolu University, Faculty of Open Education, Health Programs, TR-26470, Eskişehir, TÜRKİYE
3 Afyon Kocatepe University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Biostatistic, TR-03200, Afyonkarahisar, TÜRKİYE
DOI : 10.46897/livestockstudies.1327227 - This study was carried out to evaluate the feeding, management, and health practices in horse farms in Inner West Anatolia with the aspects of animal welfare. The study was carried out in 53 horse farms in Afyonkarahisar, Eskişehir, Kütahya, and Uşak provinces. The measurements, observations, and declarations of breeders were recorded on the questionnaire forms. Furthermore, a fecal parasitic examination was carried out. The breeds of horses were Arab, Thoroughbred, local, and crosses. The percentages of boxed and tied barns were 60.4 and 39.6%. The average temperature and humidity in the shelters were 20.7°C and 38.6%, the mean values for carbon dioxide, oxygen, and ammonia were measured as 848.0, 20.9, and 5.0 ppm respectively. Although antiparasitic applications were reported in the visited farms, 61.7% of the horses were found to have parasites in the parasitic examination. 90.6% of the interviewed personnel claimed that they were experienced in horse breeding but only 3.8% had knowledge about animal health and welfare. In conclusion, horse breeding in Inner West Anatolia is insufficient in terms of windows and chimney openings in shelters, shelter enrichment, paddock areas and exercise, dental care, antiparasitic applications, and trained personnel for animal health and welfare; while box dimensions, feeding standards, grooming, hoof care, tail docking, foal care and transport applications were in accordance with ideal standards. Keywords : Abnormal behavior Animal welfare Horse Rearing Shelter