Livestock Studies
2023, Vol 63, Num, 2 (Pages: 092-099)
Growth and Immune Responses, Oxidative Stress Biomarkers, and Antioxidative Enzymes of Broilers Fed with Supplementation of Chenopodium ambrosioides L. and Crassocephalum crepidioides leaf meals
Andrew Bamidele FALOWO 1
1 Adekunle Ajasin University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science, Akungba-Akoko, Nigeria
DOI :
10.46897/livestockstudies.1418212
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This study assessed the effect of dietary supplementation of Crassocephalum
crepidioides (CCLM) and Chenopodium ambrosioides L. (CALM) leaf meals on
relative growth rate, oxidative stress biomarkers, immune response, serum and
meat antioxidative enzymes of broilers. A total of 120 one-day-old Cobb 500
chicks were randomly assigned to four dietary treatments (three replicates of 10
birds/treatment) as follows, Diet 1 (basal/control diet), Diet 2 (basal
+200mg/kgVitC), Diet 3 (basal +2500mg/kgCCLM) and Diet 4 (basal
+2500mg/kgCALM) for 42 days. The result revealed that supplementation of
CCLM and CALM significantly reduced (P < 0.05) the concentration of heat shock
protein and hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine in broilers compared to the control group.
Broilers fed diet containing CCLM and CALM exhibited higher (P < 0.05) serum
glutathione peroxidase content compared to the control group. The level of
immunoglobulins were significantly higher in birds fed diet containing CCLM,
CALM and Vit C compared to control group. However, supplementation of CCLM
and CALM did not influence (P > 0.05) the relative growth rate and antioxidant
content of breast muscle compared to control group. It`s concluded that CCLM
and CALM could be used as natural additive to alleviate oxidative damage,
improve immune system and serum antioxidant content of broilers.
Keywords :
Broiler Immune system Leaf meal Supplement Stress biomarkers