Livestock Studies
2021, Vol 61, Num, 1 (Pages: 009-013)
In Vitro Fermentation Characteristics of Camelina Meal Comparison with Soybean Meal
Ozge SIZMAZ 1 ,Ali CALIK 1 ,Atakan BUNDUR 1
1 Ankara University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Animal Nutrition and Nutritional Diseases, Ankara, Turkey
DOI :
10.46897/livestockstudies.610102
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The search for new and cheap sources of protein has been increased lately. Although
camelina meal has antinutritive factors; compare to soybean it can be widely
useable. The objective of this study is to remove the question mark in minds about
camelina meal and to determine the fermentation characteristics parameters
including pH, ammonia-N level, volatile fatty acids concentration as well as total gas
volume, methane proportion and the estimated degradation of camelina meal in
comparison with soybean meal. Basically, we used in vitro gas production system
according to modified Hohenheim Gas Test (HFT) to compare camelina meal and
soybean meal. Rumen contents obtained from two Holstein cows. There was no
significant difference of pH and ammonia-N concentration between soybean meal
and camelina meal, whereas total volatile fatty acid and acetate concentration were
reduced in camelina meal. Additionally, total gas production, fermentative CO2 and
estimated ME and organic matter digestibility were not altered. However, methane
production decreased significantly in camelina meal fermenters. Consequently, it
was concluded that camelina meal can be replaced of soybean meal, since microbial
fermentation does not change and it might reduce the methane emission in which
has commonly major effect on environmental pollution as a sera gas.
Keywords :
Alternative protein sources In vitro gas production Methane